Myra Canyon, located southeast of Kelowna, British Columbia, is a renowned segment of the historic Kettle Valley Railway (KVR). This area is celebrated for its 18 wooden trestle bridges and two tunnels, offering visitors a unique blend of engineering marvels and breathtaking natural vistas.
Historical Background
Constructed between 1912 and 1914 under the guidance of chief engineer Andrew McCulloch, the Kettle Valley Railway was designed to connect the mineral-rich Kootenay region with the coast. The Myra Canyon section presented significant engineering challenges due to its rugged terrain, necessitating the construction of multiple trestles and tunnels to navigate the deep canyon walls. McCulloch designed and constructed 20 trestle bridges along the railway’s length to overcome the canyon’s challenging topography. The railway operated until 1964, after which it was abandoned and later transformed into a multi-use recreational trail.
The 2003 Okanagan Mountain Park Fire
In August 2003, the Okanagan Mountain Park Fire devastated the region, destroying 12 of the 18 wooden trestles in Myra Canyon. Recognizing the historical and recreational significance of the site, restoration efforts commenced promptly. By 2008, all damaged trestles were rebuilt to their original specifications, and the trail was reopened to the public.
Trail Overview
The Myra Canyon Trestles trail spans approximately 12 kilometres one way, making for a 24-kilometre round trip. The trail is relatively flat, with a gentle grade, making it accessible to hikers and cyclists of varying skill levels. Along the route, visitors traverse 18 trestle bridges and pass through two tunnels, all while enjoying panoramic views of the canyon and surrounding landscapes.
Access Points
There are two primary access points to the Myra Canyon Trestles:
- Myra Station: Located approximately 24 kilometres southeast of downtown Kelowna, this is the more popular entrance, especially for pedestrians. From the parking lot, it’s a 1-kilometre walk to the first trestle (Trestle #18) and a 2-kilometre walk that crosses six trestles to reach the first of two tunnels. (Go Kelowna)
- Ruth Station: Situated at the opposite end of the trail, Ruth Station offers a less frequented starting point. The road to Ruth Station is a gravel forest service road, and while it is generally passable, drivers should exercise caution, especially during adverse weather conditions.
Activities
- Hiking: The trail’s flat and well-maintained path makes it suitable for hikers of all ages and abilities. The most popular hike is an 8-kilometre return trip (4 kilometres each way) from the Myra Station parking lot, which takes in 13 bridges and two tunnels.
- Cycling: Cycling is a popular way to explore the entire 24-kilometre round trip between Myra Station and Ruth Station. Bike rentals are available at the Myra Station parking lot from May to October. Most people take around 2-3 hours to complete the full journey.
Seasonal Considerations
- Spring and Summer: These seasons offer the most favourable conditions, with warm temperatures and clear skies. However, the trail can be busy during peak tourist months.
- Autumn: The fall season provides a unique opportunity to witness the changing colours of the larch trees, typically from mid to late October. The cooler temperatures and reduced crowds make it an ideal time for a visit.
- Winter: While the trail remains open year-round, snow and ice can make conditions challenging. Snowshoeing and fat biking are popular winter activities, but visitors should be prepared for colder temperatures and potentially hazardous conditions.
Safety and Preparation
- Trail Conditions: The trail is well-maintained, but visitors should remain cautious of uneven surfaces, especially on the trestles.
- Weather: Weather conditions can change rapidly. It’s advisable to check the forecast before your visit and dress in layers.
- Amenities: There are outhouses at the Myra Station parking lot and near the beginning of the trail at Ruth Station. Another outhouse is located at the 4-kilometre mark (8 kilometres from Ruth Station). Bringing your own toilet paper is recommended.
- Wildlife: The area is home to various wildlife, including bears, bobcats, and cougars. It’s advisable to hike in groups and stay aware of your surroundings.
Geology and Scenery
Myra Canyon is set against a striking geological landscape shaped by millennia of natural processes. The canyon itself was carved by ancient rivers and glaciers, with the surrounding rock formations dating back over 40 million years. This diverse terrain includes exposed volcanic rocks, sedimentary layers, and rugged cliffs, giving visitors not only remarkable views but a glimpse into the area’s geological past. Visitors are treated to panoramic views of the Okanagan Valley, dense pine forests, and unique wildlife habitats.
Ecology and Biodiversity
Myra Canyon is a thriving ecosystem rich in biodiversity. The ecosystem comprises various plant and animal species, including Douglas-fir, lodgepole pine, and ponderosa pine trees. Wildflowers bloom throughout spring and early summer, painting the landscape with colour. The area also supports diverse wildlife, from mule deer and mountain goats to eagles and smaller bird species such as chickadees and nuthatches. For those interested in birdwatching, early morning hikes provide an excellent chance to observe these creatures in their natural habitat.
Points of Interest Along the Trail
Several notable points along the trail add to the experience:
- Trestle #18: The starting point trestle at Myra Station, offering an introductory look at the elevated woodwork of these famous bridges.
- The Twin Tunnels: These tunnels are among the most visually striking features along the route, demonstrating the sheer scale of the work that went into carving the railway path.
- Trestle #6: This is the highest and longest trestle on the trail, providing views across the entire canyon.
- Memorial Plaques: The trail includes several memorial plaques and informational panels explaining the history of the railway, the restoration process, and details of the fire that nearly destroyed the entire site.
Additional Information
- Parking: Parking at both Myra Station and Ruth Station is free. However, during peak seasons, the lots can fill up quickly, so arriving early is recommended.
- Guided Tours: For those interested in a more in-depth experience, guided tours are available through various local operators.
- Donations and Support: The Myra Canyon Trestle Restoration Society, comprised of volunteers, was actively involved in the reconstruction and continues to maintain the trailways today. Donations and new volunteers are always welcome.
Educational Opportunities and Resources
For those interested in learning more, local resources offer deeper dives into the railway’s history and the canyon’s ecology:
- Myra Canyon Trestle Restoration Society: They conduct special talks, history walks, and provide detailed information about the site.
- Kelowna Museums Society: Located in downtown Kelowna, this society holds exhibitions and archives on the Kettle Valley Railway.
Photography Tips
Myra Canyon is a photographer’s paradise, offering opportunities for stunning shots of the trestles, tunnels, and expansive valley views. Key tips include:
- Golden Hour: Visit during sunrise or sunset to capture the trestles in warm, diffused light, adding depth and contrast to photos.
- Wide-angle Lens: A wide-angle lens can help capture the vastness of the landscape and the sweeping curves of the trestles.
- Aerial Shots: For drone photographers (where permitted), the aerial perspective gives a unique view of the trestle bridges weaving through the canyon.
